Joseph Benedict Chifley was the 16th prime minister of Australia, serving from 1945 to 1949. He held office as the leader of the Australian Labor Party (ALP), and was notable for defining Australia's post-war reconstruction efforts, enacting social and immigration reforms and advancing the nationalisation of critical industries. Born: September 22, 1885 Died: June 13, 1951 In office: July 13, 1945 – December 19, 1949 Wiki link