BEGIN:VCALENDAR
VERSION:2.0
PRODID:icalendar-ruby
CALSCALE:GREGORIAN
METHOD:PUBLISH
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:henry-i-of-england
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:11000809
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:11351209
DESCRIPTION:Henry I\, also known as Henry Beauclerc\, was King of England f
 rom 1100 to his death in 1135. He was the fourth son of William the Conque
 ror and was educated in Latin and the liberal arts. On William's death in 
 1087\, Henry's elder brothers Robert Curthose and William Rufus inherited 
 Normandy and England\, respectively\, thereby leaving Henry landless. He s
 ubsequently purchased the County of Cotentin in western Normandy from Robe
 rt\, but his brothers deposed him in 1091. He gradually rebuilt his power 
 base in the Cotentin and allied himself with William Rufus against Robert.
 \n\nBorn: September 21\, 1068\nDied: December 8\, 1135\nIn office: August 
 9\, 1100 – December 8\, 1135\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_I_of_E
 ngland
SUMMARY:Henry I of England
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:william-ii-of-england
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:10871002
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:11000810
DESCRIPTION:William II was King of England from 26 September 1087 until his
  death in 1100\, with powers over Normandy and influence in Scotland. He w
 as less successful in extending his control into Wales. The third son of W
 illiam the Conqueror\, he is commonly referred to as William Rufus\, perha
 ps because of his ruddy appearance or\, more likely\, because he had red h
 air.\n\nBorn: 1057\nDied: August 2\, 1100\nIn office: October 2\, 1087 –
  August 9\, 1100\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_II_of_England
SUMMARY:William II of England
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:henry-ii-of-england
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:11541226
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:11890714
DESCRIPTION:Henry II was King of England from 1154 until his death in 1189.
  During his reign he controlled England\, limited parts of Wales and Irela
 nd\, and much of France\, an area that was later called the Angevin Empire
 \, and also held power over Scotland for a time and the Duchy of Brittany.
 \n\nBorn: March 12\, 1133\nDied: July 13\, 1189\nIn office: December 26\, 
 1154 – July 13\, 1189\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_II_of_England
SUMMARY:Henry II of England
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:anne-of-great-britain
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:17020319
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:17140813
DESCRIPTION:Anne was Queen of England\, Scotland\, and Ireland from 8 March
  1702\, and Queen of Great Britain and Ireland following the ratification 
 of the Acts of Union 1707 merging the kingdoms of England and Scotland\, u
 ntil her death in 1714.\n\nBorn: February 6\, 1665\nDied: August 1\, 1714\
 nIn office: March 19\, 1702 – August 12\, 1714\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org
 /wiki/Anne\,_Queen_of_Great_Britain
SUMMARY:Anne of Great Britain
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:charles-ii-of-england
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:16600608
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:16850217
DESCRIPTION:Charles II was King of Scotland from 1649 until 1651 and King o
 f England\, Scotland\, and Ireland from the 1660 Restoration of the monarc
 hy until his death in 1685.\n\nBorn: June 8\, 1630\nDied: February 16\, 16
 85\nIn office: June 8\, 1660 – February 16\, 1685\nhttps://en.wikipedia.
 org/wiki/Charles_II_of_England
SUMMARY:Charles II of England
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:james-ii-of-england
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:16850206
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:16881212
DESCRIPTION:James II and VII was King of England and Ireland as James II an
 d King of Scotland as James VII from February 1685 until he was deposed in
  the 1688 Glorious Revolution. The last Catholic monarch of England\, Scot
 land\, and Ireland\, his reign was marked by conflicts over religion\, abs
 olutism and the divine right of kings\; his deposition ended a century of 
 political and civil strife by confirming the primacy of the English Parlia
 ment over the Crown.\n\nBorn: October 24\, 1633\nDied: September 16\, 1701
 \nIn office: February 6\, 1685 – December 11\, 1688\nhttps://en.wikipedi
 a.org/wiki/James_II_of_England
SUMMARY:James II of England
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:george-iii-of-great-britain
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:17601025
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:18200130
DESCRIPTION:George III was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 25 Octobe
 r 1760 until his death in 1820. During his reign\, the Acts of Union 1800 
 merged Great Britain and Ireland into the United Kingdom. He was concurren
 tly duke and prince-elector of Hanover in the Holy Roman Empire before bec
 oming King of Hanover on 12 October 1814. He was the first monarch of the 
 House of Hanover who was born in Great Britain\, spoke English as his firs
 t language\, and never visited Hanover.\n\nBorn: June 4\, 1738\nDied: Janu
 ary 29\, 1820\nIn office: October 25\, 1760 – January 29\, 1820\nhttps:/
 /en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_III
SUMMARY:George III of Great Britain
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:edward-iii-of-england
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:13270202
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:13770630
DESCRIPTION:Edward III\, also known as Edward of Windsor before accession\,
  was King of England from January 1327 until his death in 1377. He is note
 d for his military success and for restoring royal authority after the dis
 astrous and unorthodox reign of his father\, Edward II. Edward III transfo
 rmed the Kingdom of England into one of the most formidable military power
 s in Europe. His fifty-year reign is one of the longest in English history
  and saw vital developments in legislation and government\, in particular 
 the evolution of the English Parliament\, as well as the ravages of the Bl
 ack Death. He outlived his eldest son\, Edward the Black Prince\, and was 
 succeeded by his grandson\, Richard II.\n\nBorn: November 21\, 1312\nDied:
  June 29\, 1377\nIn office: February 2\, 1327 – June 29\, 1377\nhttps://
 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_III
SUMMARY:Edward III of England
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:john-king-of-england
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:11990413
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:12161027
DESCRIPTION:John was King of England from 1199 until his death in 1216. He 
 lost the Duchy of Normandy and most of his other French lands to King Phil
 ip II of France\, resulting in the collapse of the Angevin Empire and cont
 ributing to the subsequent growth in power of the French Capetian dynasty 
 during the 13th century. The baronial revolt at the end of John's reign le
 d to the sealing of Magna Carta\, a document considered a foundational mil
 estone in English and later British constitutional history.\n\nBorn: Decem
 ber 31\, 1166\nDied: October 26\, 1216\nIn office: April 13\, 1199 – Oct
 ober 26\, 1216\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John\,_King_of_England
SUMMARY:John\, King of England
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:william-iii-of-england
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:16941228
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:17020320
DESCRIPTION:William III and II\, also known as William of Orange\, was the 
 sovereign Prince of Orange from birth\, Stadtholder of Holland\, Zeeland\,
  Utrecht\, Guelders\, and Overijssel in the Dutch Republic from 1672\, and
  King of England\, Scotland\, and Ireland from 1689 until his death in 170
 2. He ruled England\, Scotland\, and Ireland with his wife\, Queen Mary II
 \, until her death in 1694\; their joint reign is known as that of William
  and Mary.\n\nBorn: November 4\, 1663\nDied: March 19\, 1702\nIn office: D
 ecember 28\, 1694 – March 19\, 1702\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willi
 am_III_of_England
SUMMARY:William III of England
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:edward-the-confessor
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:10420615
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:10660112
DESCRIPTION:Edward the Confessor was King of the English from 1042 until hi
 s death in 1066. He was the last reigning monarch of the House of Wessex.\
 n\nDied: January 11\, 1066\nIn office: 1042 – January 11\, 1066\nhttps:/
 /en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor
SUMMARY:Edward the Confessor
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:george-iv-of-the-united-kingdom
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:18200129
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:18300627
DESCRIPTION:George IV was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and I
 reland and King of Hanover from 29 January 1820 until his death in 1830. A
 t the time of his accession to the throne\, he was acting as prince regent
  for his father\, King George III\, having done so since 5 February 1811 d
 uring his father's final mental illness.\n\nBorn: August 12\, 1762\nDied: 
 June 26\, 1830\nIn office: January 29\, 1820 – June 26\, 1830\nhttps://e
 n.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_IV
SUMMARY:George IV of the United Kingdom
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:george-i-of-great-britain
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:17140812
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:17270623
DESCRIPTION:George I was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1 August 17
 14 and ruler of the Electorate of Hanover within the Holy Roman Empire fro
 m 23 January 1698 until his death in 1727. He was the first British monarc
 h of the House of Hanover.\n\nBorn: June 7\, 1660\nDied: June 22\, 1727\nI
 n office: August 12\, 1714 – June 22\, 1727\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wi
 ki/George_I_of_Great_Britain
SUMMARY:George I of Great Britain
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:mary-ii-of-england
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:16890213
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:16941229
DESCRIPTION:Mary II was Queen of England\, Scotland\, and Ireland with her 
 husband\, King William III and II\, from 1689 until her death in 1694. She
  was also Princess of Orange following her marriage on 4 November 1677. He
 r joint reign with William over Britain is known as that of William and Ma
 ry.\n\nBorn: 1662\nDied: January 7\, 1695\nIn office: February 13\, 1689 
 – December 28\, 1694\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_II
SUMMARY:Mary II of England
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:william-iv
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:18300626
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:18370621
DESCRIPTION:William IV was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and 
 Ireland and King of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until his death in 1837. The
  third son of George III\, William succeeded his elder brother George IV
 \, becoming the last king and penultimate monarch of the United Kingdom's 
 House of Hanover.\n\nBorn: August 21\, 1765\nDied: June 20\, 1837\nIn offi
 ce: June 26\, 1830 – June 20\, 1837\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willi
 am_IV
SUMMARY:William IV
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:henry-v-of-england
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:14130329
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:14220910
DESCRIPTION:Henry V\, also called Henry of Monmouth\, was King of England\,
  Lord of Ireland\, and Duke of Aquitaine from 1413 until his death in 1422
 . His victory at Agincourt in 1415 and his conquest of Normandy gave Engla
 nd the upper hand in the Hundred Years' War and led\, by the Treaty of Tro
 yes in 1420\, to his recognition as heir and regent of France. This was th
 e high-water mark of the English cause in the war. Celebrated in William S
 hakespeare's Henriad as one of the greatest warrior-kings of medieval Engl
 and\, Henry was also a forceful ruler at home\, restoring public order\, w
 orking closely with Parliament\, and enforcing a strict religious orthodox
 y.\n\nBorn: September 24\, 1386\nDied: September 9\, 1422\nIn office: Marc
 h 29\, 1413 – September 9\, 1422\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_V_
 of_England
SUMMARY:Henry V of England
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:george-ii-of-great-britain
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:17270622
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:17601026
DESCRIPTION:George II was King of Great Britain and Ireland\, Duke of Bruns
 wick-Lüneburg (Hanover) and a prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire fro
 m 11 June 1727 (O.S.) until his death in 1760.\n\nBorn: November 10\, 1683
 \nDied: October 25\, 1760\nIn office: June 22\, 1727 – October 25\, 1760
 \nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain
SUMMARY:George II of Great Britain
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:richard-iii-of-england
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:14830705
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:14850901
DESCRIPTION:Richard III was King of England from 26 June 1483 until his dea
 th in 1485. He was the last king of the Plantagenet dynasty and its cadet 
 branch\, the House of York\; the former had ruled England since 1154. His 
 defeat and death at the Battle of Bosworth Field marked the end of the Mid
 dle Ages in England.\n\nBorn: October 11\, 1452\nDied: August 31\, 1485\nI
 n office: July 5\, 1483 – August 31\, 1485\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wik
 i/Richard_III_of_England
SUMMARY:Richard III of England
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:cnut-the-great
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:10160430
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:10351119
DESCRIPTION:Cnut\, also known as Canute and with the epithet the Great\, wa
 s King of England from 1016\, King of Denmark from 1018\, and King of Norw
 ay from 1028 until his death in 1035. The three kingdoms united under Cnut
 's rule are referred to together as the North Sea Empire by historians.\n\
 nBorn: 994\nDied: November 12\, 1035\nIn office: 1016 – November 18\, 10
 35\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cnut
SUMMARY:Cnut the Great
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:harold-godwinson
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:10660111
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:10661021
DESCRIPTION:Harold Godwinson\, also called Harold II\, was the last crowned
  Anglo-Saxon king of England. Harold reigned from 6 January 1066 until his
  death at the Battle of Hastings on 14 October 1066\, the decisive battle 
 of the Norman Conquest. He was succeeded by William the Conqueror\, the vi
 ctor at Hastings.\n\nBorn: 1026\nDied: October 20\, 1066\nIn office: Janua
 ry 11\, 1066 – October 20\, 1066\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_G
 odwinson
SUMMARY:Harold Godwinson
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:henry-iii-of-england
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:12161104
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:12721124
DESCRIPTION:Henry III\, also known as Henry of Winchester\, was King of Eng
 land\, Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death in 
 1272.\n\nBorn: October 8\, 1207\nDied: November 23\, 1272\nIn office: Nove
 mber 4\, 1216 – November 23\, 1272\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_
 III_of_England
SUMMARY:Henry III of England
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:henry-vi-of-england
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:14220909
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:14610314
DESCRIPTION:Henry VI was King of England from 1422 to 1461 and again from 1
 470 to 1471\, and claimant to the French throne from 1422 to 1453 under th
 e terms of the Treaty of Troyes. He became king of England at the age of n
 ine months\, following the death of his father\, Henry V\, and inherited t
 he French claim upon the death of his maternal grandfather\, Charles VI of
  France.\n\nBorn: December 15\, 1421\nDied: May 30\, 1471\nIn office: Sept
 ember 9\, 1422 – March 13\, 1461\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VI
 _of_England
SUMMARY:Henry VI of England
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:henry-vi-of-england-1bad84
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:14701012
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:14710414
DESCRIPTION:Henry VI was King of England from 1422 to 1461 and again from 1
 470 to 1471\, and claimant to the French throne from 1422 to 1453 under th
 e terms of the Treaty of Troyes. He became king of England at the age of n
 ine months\, following the death of his father\, Henry V\, and inherited t
 he French claim upon the death of his maternal grandfather\, Charles VI of
  France.\n\nBorn: December 15\, 1421\nDied: May 30\, 1471\nIn office: Octo
 ber 12\, 1470 – April 13\, 1471\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VI_
 of_England
SUMMARY:Henry VI of England
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:edward-iv-of-england
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:14610313
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:14701013
DESCRIPTION:Edward IV was King of England from 4 March 1461 to 3 October 14
 70\, then again from 11 April 1471 until he died in 1483. A member of the 
 House of York\, he was a central figure in the Wars of the Roses\, a serie
 s of civil wars in England fought between the Yorkist and Lancastrian fact
 ions between 1455 and 1487.\n\nBorn: May 7\, 1442\nDied: April 18\, 1483\n
 In office: March 13\, 1461 – October 12\, 1470\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org
 /wiki/Edward_IV
SUMMARY:Edward IV of England
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:edward-iv-of-england-02346f
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:14710420
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:14830419
DESCRIPTION:Edward IV was King of England from 4 March 1461 to 3 October 14
 70\, then again from 11 April 1471 until he died in 1483. A member of the 
 House of York\, he was a central figure in the Wars of the Roses\, a serie
 s of civil wars in England fought between the Yorkist and Lancastrian fact
 ions between 1455 and 1487.\n\nBorn: May 7\, 1442\nDied: April 18\, 1483\n
 In office: April 20\, 1471 – April 18\, 1483\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w
 iki/Edward_IV
SUMMARY:Edward IV of England
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:henry-iv-of-england
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:13991008
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:14130330
DESCRIPTION:Henry IV\, also known as Henry Bolingbroke\, was King of Englan
 d from 1399 to 1413\, Lord of Ireland and duke of Aquitaine. Henry was the
  son of John of Gaunt\, Duke of Lancaster\, and a grandson of King Edward 
 III.\n\nBorn: April 1367\nDied: March 29\, 1413\nIn office: October 8\, 13
 99 – March 29\, 1413\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_IV_of_England
SUMMARY:Henry IV of England
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:lady-jane-grey
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:15530720
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:15530730
DESCRIPTION:Lady Jane Grey\, also known as Lady Jane Dudley after her marri
 age\, and nicknamed the "Nine Days Queen"\, was an English noblewoman who 
 was proclaimed Queen of England and Ireland on 10 July 1553 and reigned un
 til she was deposed by the Privy Council of England\, which proclaimed her
  cousin\, Mary I\, as the new Queen on 19 July. Jane was later beheaded fo
 r high treason.\n\nBorn: October 1537\nDied: February 22\, 1554\nIn office
 : July 20\, 1553 – July 29\, 1553\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Ja
 ne_Grey
SUMMARY:Lady Jane Grey
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:aethelstan
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:09270101
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:09391102
DESCRIPTION:Æthelstan or Athelstan was King of the Anglo-Saxons from 924 t
 o 927 and King of the English from 927 to his death in 939. He was the son
  of King Edward the Elder and his first wife\, Ecgwynn. Modern historians 
 regard him as the first King of England and one of the "greatest Anglo-Sax
 on kings". He never married and had no children\; he was succeeded by his 
 half-brother\, Edmund I.\n\nBorn: 895\nDied: October 31\, 939\nIn office: 
 927 – November 1\, 939\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86thelstan
SUMMARY:Æthelstan
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:edward-v-of-england
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:14830418
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:14830706
DESCRIPTION:Edward V was King of England from 9 April to 25 June 1483. He s
 ucceeded his father\, Edward IV\, upon the latter's death. Edward V was ne
 ver crowned\, and his brief reign was dominated by the influence of his un
 cle and Lord Protector\, the Duke of Gloucester\, who deposed him to reign
  as King Richard III. This was confirmed by the Titulus Regius\, an act of
  Parliament that denounced any further claims through Edward IV's heirs by
  delegitimising Edward V and all of his siblings. The act was later repeal
 ed by parliament under Henry VII\, who married Elizabeth of York\, Edward 
 V's eldest sister.\n\nBorn: November 11\, 1470\nDied: July 1483\nIn office
 : April 18\, 1483 – July 5\, 1483\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_
 V
SUMMARY:Edward V of England
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:sweyn-i-of-denmark
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:10130102
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:10140210
DESCRIPTION:Swein Forkbeard was King of Denmark from c. 986 and briefly K
 ing of England from December 1013. He was also overlord of Norway c. 986
  – c. 994 and from c. 1000. He married the sister of Boleslaus\, rule
 r of Poland\, and had three known children by her: King Harald II of Denma
 rk\, King Cnut of England\, and Estrid\, the mother of Sweyn Estridsson\, 
 who became king of Denmark in 1047. Swein also had a daughter by an earlie
 r liaison\, Gytha\, whose son Hakon Eriksson was born in 998.\n\nBorn: Apr
 il 22\, 963\nDied: February 9\, 1014\nIn office: 1013 – February 9\, 101
 4\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swein_Forkbeard
SUMMARY:Sweyn I of Denmark
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:aethelred-the-unready
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:09780324
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:10130102
DESCRIPTION:Æthelred II\, known as Æthelred the Unready\, was King of the
  English from March 978 to December 1013 and again from February 1014 unti
 l his death. The epithet "Unready" or "Unræd" is a pun on his name in Old
  English\, Æðel (noble) and ræd (counsel). He was the son of King Edgar
  and Queen Ælfthryth.\n\nBorn: 967\nDied: April 29\, 1016\nIn office: 978
  – January 1\, 1013\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86thelred_the_Unr
 eady
SUMMARY:Æthelred the Unready
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:aethelred-the-unready-cbfae0
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:10140210
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:10160430
DESCRIPTION:Æthelred II\, known as Æthelred the Unready\, was King of the
  English from March 978 to December 1013 and again from February 1014 unti
 l his death. The epithet "Unready" or "Unræd" is a pun on his name in Old
  English\, Æðel (noble) and ræd (counsel). He was the son of King Edgar
  and Queen Ælfthryth.\n\nBorn: 967\nDied: April 29\, 1016\nIn office: 101
 4 – April 29\, 1016\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86thelred_the_Unr
 eady
SUMMARY:Æthelred the Unready
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:edward-the-elder
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:08991030
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:09240723
DESCRIPTION:Edward the Elder was King of the Anglo-Saxons from 899 until hi
 s death in 924. He was the elder son of Alfred the Great and his wife Ealh
 swith. When Edward succeeded to the throne\, he had to defeat a challenge 
 from his cousin Æthelwold\, who had a strong claim to the throne as the s
 on of Alfred's elder brother and predecessor\, Æthelred I.\n\nBorn: June 
 874\nDied: July 22\, 924\nIn office: October 30\, 899 – July 22\, 924\nh
 ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_the_Elder
SUMMARY:Edward the Elder
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:harold-harefoot
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:10370101
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:10400324
DESCRIPTION:Harold I\, commonly known as Harold Harefoot\, was King of Engl
 and from 1037 to 1040. His nickname is first recorded in the twelfth centu
 ry in the history of Ely Abbey as "Harefoh" or "Harefah". Some late mediev
 al chroniclers interpreted it as meaning that he was "fleet of foot".\n\nB
 orn: 1016\nDied: March 23\, 1040\nIn office: 1037 – March 23\, 1040\nhtt
 ps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Harefoot
SUMMARY:Harold Harefoot
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:edmund-ii-of-england
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:10160101
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:10161207
DESCRIPTION:Edmund Ironside was King of the English from 23 April to 30 Nov
 ember 1016. Edmund's reign was spent fighting against a Danish invasion le
 d by Cnut.\n\nBorn: 993\nDied: November 30\, 1016\nIn office: 1016 – Dec
 ember 6\, 1016\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Ironside
SUMMARY:Edmund II of England
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:harthacanute
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:10400329
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:10420615
DESCRIPTION:Harthacnut was King of Denmark from 1035\, and King of England 
 from 1040 until his death in 1042. He was the last monarch of the North Se
 a Empire\, an empire consisting of England and Denmark\, and was also the 
 last monarch of the House of Knýtlinga.\n\nBorn: 1018\nDied: June 14\, 10
 42\nIn office: March 29\, 1040 – June 14\, 1042\nhttps://en.wikipedia.or
 g/wiki/Harthacnut
SUMMARY:Harthacanute
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:edmund-i
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:09391106
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:09460601
DESCRIPTION:Edmund I or Eadmund I was King of the English from 27 October 9
 39 until his death in 946. He was the elder son of King Edward the Elder a
 nd his third wife\, Queen Eadgifu\, and a grandson of King Alfred the Grea
 t. Edmund was crowned king after his eldest half-brother\, King Æthelstan
 \, died childless in 939. He had two sons\, Eadwig and Edgar\, who were yo
 ung children when he was killed in a brawl with an outlaw at Pucklechurch 
 in Gloucestershire. Edmund was succeeded by his younger brother Eadred\, w
 ho died in 955 and was followed by Edmund's sons in succession.\n\nBorn: 9
 20\nDied: May 26\, 946\nIn office: November 6\, 939 – May 31\, 946\nhttp
 s://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_I
SUMMARY:Edmund I
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:eadwig
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:09551129
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:09591007
DESCRIPTION:Eadwig was King of England from 23 November 955 until his death
  in 959. He was the elder son of Edmund I and his first wife Ælfgifu\, w
 ho died in 944. Eadwig and his brother Edgar were young children when thei
 r father was killed trying to rescue his seneschal from attack by an outla
 wed thief on 26 May 946. As Edmund's sons were too young to rule he was su
 cceeded by his brother Eadred\, who suffered from ill health and died unma
 rried in his early 30s.\n\nBorn: 940\nDied: October 1\, 959\nIn office: 95
 5 – October 6\, 959\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eadwig
SUMMARY:Eadwig
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:edred-of-england
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:09460601
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:09551129
DESCRIPTION:Eadred was King of the English from 26 May 946 until his death 
 in 955. He was the younger son of Edward the Elder and his third wife\, Ea
 dgifu. When his elder brother\, Edmund I\, was killed in 946\, Edmund's tw
 o sons\, Eadwig and Edgar\, were young children\, so Eadred became king. H
 e suffered from ill health in the last years of his life and died in his e
 arly thirties\, having never married. He was succeeded in turn by his neph
 ews\, Eadwig and Edgar.\n\nBorn: 923\nDied: November 28\, 955\nIn office: 
 946 – November 28\, 955\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eadred
SUMMARY:Edred of England
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:edward-the-martyr
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:09750713
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:09780324
DESCRIPTION:Edward the Martyr was King of the English from 8 July 975 until
  he was killed in 978. He was the eldest son of King Edgar. On Edgar's dea
 th\, the succession to the throne was contested between Edward's supporter
 s and those of his younger half-brother\, the future King Æthelred the Un
 ready. As they were both children\, it is unlikely that they played an act
 ive role in the dispute\, which was probably between rival family alliance
 s. Edward's principal supporters were Dunstan\, Archbishop of Canterbury\,
  and Æthelwine\, Ealdorman of East Anglia\, while Æthelred was backed by
  his mother Queen Ælfthryth and her friend Æthelwold\, Bishop of Winches
 ter. The dispute was quickly settled. Edward was chosen as king and Æthel
 red received the lands traditionally allocated to the king's eldest son in
  compensation.\n\nBorn: 963\nDied: March 23\, 978\nIn office: July 13\, 97
 5 – March 23\, 978\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_the_Martyr
SUMMARY:Edward the Martyr
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:edgar-of-england
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:09591006
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:09750714
DESCRIPTION:Edgar\, also known as Edgar the Peaceful\, the Peacemaker and t
 he Peaceable\, was King of the English from 959 until his death in 975. He
  became king of all England on his brother Eadwig's death. He was the youn
 ger son of King Edmund I and his first wife\, Ælfgifu. A detailed account
  of Edgar's reign is not possible\, because only a few events were recorde
 d by chroniclers and monastic writers\, who were more interested in record
 ing the activities of the leaders of the church.\n\nBorn: 944\nDied: July 
 13\, 975\nIn office: October 6\, 959 – July 13\, 975\nhttps://en.wikiped
 ia.org/wiki/Edgar\,_King_of_England
SUMMARY:Edgar of England
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:edward-vii
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:19010122
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:19100507
DESCRIPTION:Edward VII was King of the United Kingdom and the British Domin
 ions\, and Emperor of India\, from 22 January 1901 until his death in 1910
 .\n\nBorn: November 9\, 1841\nDied: May 6\, 1910\nIn office: January 22\, 
 1901 – May 6\, 1910\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_VII
SUMMARY:Edward VII
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:george-v
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:19100506
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:19360121
DESCRIPTION:George V was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominio
 ns\, and Emperor of India\, from 6 May 1910 until his death in 1936.\n\nBo
 rn: June 3\, 1865\nDied: January 20\, 1936\nIn office: May 6\, 1910 – Ja
 nuary 20\, 1936\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_V
SUMMARY:George V
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:george-vi
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:19361211
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:19520207
DESCRIPTION:George VI was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of t
 he British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death in 1952. He 
 was also the last Emperor of India from 1936 until the British Raj was dis
 solved in August 1947\, though the title was only formally relinquished in
  June 1948. Following the London Declaration of 1949\, he was the first He
 ad of the Commonwealth.\n\nBorn: December 14\, 1895\nDied: February 6\, 19
 52\nIn office: December 11\, 1936 – February 6\, 1952\nhttps://en.wikipe
 dia.org/wiki/George_VI
SUMMARY:George VI
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:william-the-conqueror
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:10661231
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:10870916
DESCRIPTION:William the Conqueror\, sometimes called William the Bastard\, 
 was the first Norman king of England\, reigning from 1066 until his death.
  A descendant of Rollo\, he was Duke of Normandy from 1035 onward. By 1060
 \, following a long struggle\, his hold on Normandy was secure. In 1066\, 
 following the death of Edward the Confessor\, William invaded England\, le
 ading a Franco-Norman army to victory over the Anglo-Saxon forces of Harol
 d Godwinson at the Battle of Hastings. He suppressed subsequent English re
 volts in what has become known as the Norman Conquest. The rest of his lif
 e was marked by struggles to consolidate his hold over England and his con
 tinental lands\, and by difficulties with his eldest son\, Robert Curthose
 .\n\nBorn: November 14\, 1028\nDied: September 15\, 1087\nIn office: Decem
 ber 31\, 1066 – September 15\, 1087\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willi
 am_the_Conqueror
SUMMARY:William the Conqueror
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:henry-viii-of-england
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:15090501
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:15470208
DESCRIPTION:Henry VIII was King of England and Ireland from 22 April 1509 u
 ntil his death in 1547.\n\nBorn: July 7\, 1491\nDied: February 7\, 1547\nI
 n office: May 1\, 1509 – February 7\, 1547\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wik
 i/Henry_VIII
SUMMARY:Henry VIII of England
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:richard-i-of-england
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:11890910
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:11990414
DESCRIPTION:Richard I\, known as Richard the Lionheart or Richard Cœur de 
 Lion because of his reputation as a great military leader and warrior\, wa
 s King of England from 1189 until his death in 1199. He also ruled as Duke
  of Normandy\, Aquitaine\, and Gascony\; Lord of Cyprus\; Count of Poitier
 s\, Anjou\, Maine\, and Nantes\; and was overlord of Brittany at various t
 imes during the same period. He was the third of five sons of Henry II of 
 England and Eleanor of Aquitaine and was therefore not expected to become 
 king\, but his two elder brothers predeceased their father.\n\nBorn: Septe
 mber 15\, 1157\nDied: April 13\, 1199\nIn office: September 10\, 1189 – 
 April 13\, 1199\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_I_of_England
SUMMARY:Richard I of England
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:charles-iii
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20220908
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261018
DESCRIPTION:Charles III is King of the United Kingdom and 14 other Commonwe
 alth realms.\n\nBorn: November 14\, 1948\nIn office: September 8\, 2022 
 – present\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III
SUMMARY:Charles III
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:edward-ii-of-england
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:13070715
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:13270203
DESCRIPTION:Edward II\, also known as Edward of Caernarfon or Caernarvon\, 
 was King of England from 1307 until he was deposed in January 1327. The fo
 urth son of Edward I\, Edward became the heir to the throne following the
  death of his older brother Alphonso. Beginning in 1300\, Edward accompani
 ed his father on campaigns in Scotland\, and in 1306 he was knighted in a 
 grand ceremony at Westminster Abbey. Edward succeeded to the throne the ne
 xt year\, following his father's death. In 1308\, he married Isabella\, da
 ughter of the powerful King Philip IV of France\, as part of a long-runnin
 g effort to resolve the tensions between the English and French crowns.\n\
 nBorn: May 2\, 1284\nDied: September 29\, 1327\nIn office: July 15\, 1307 
 – February 2\, 1327\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_II
SUMMARY:Edward II of England
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:edward-i-of-england
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:12721123
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:13070716
DESCRIPTION:Edward I\, also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of th
 e Scots\, was King of England from 1272 to 1307. Concurrently\, he was Lor
 d of Ireland\, and from 1254 to 1306 ruled Gascony as Duke of Aquitaine in
  his capacity as a vassal of the French king. Before his accession to the 
 throne\, he was commonly referred to as the Lord Edward.\n\nBorn: June 24\
 , 1239\nDied: July 15\, 1307\nIn office: November 23\, 1272 – July 15\, 
 1307\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_I
SUMMARY:Edward I of England
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:edward-viii
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:19360120
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:19361212
DESCRIPTION:Edward VIII\, later known as the Duke of Windsor\, was King of 
 the United Kingdom and the British Dominions\, and Emperor of India\, from
  20 January 1936 until his abdication in December of the same year.\n\nBor
 n: June 23\, 1894\nDied: May 28\, 1972\nIn office: January 20\, 1936 – D
 ecember 11\, 1936\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_VIII
SUMMARY:Edward VIII
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:stephen-king-of-england
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:11351229
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:11410402
DESCRIPTION:Stephen\, often referred to as Stephen of Blois\, was King of E
 ngland from 22 December 1135 to his death in 1154. He was Count of Boulogn
 e jure uxoris from 1125 until 1147 and Duke of Normandy from 1135 until 11
 44. His reign was marked by the Anarchy\, a civil war with his cousin and 
 rival\, the Empress Matilda\, whose son\, Henry II\, succeeded Stephen as 
 the first of the Angevin kings of England.\n\nBorn: 1095\nDied: November 1
 \, 1154\nIn office: December 29\, 1135 – April 1\, 1141\nhttps://en.wiki
 pedia.org/wiki/Stephen\,_King_of_England
SUMMARY:Stephen\, King of England
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:stephen-king-of-england-ad64e7
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:11411101
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:11541102
DESCRIPTION:Stephen\, often referred to as Stephen of Blois\, was King of E
 ngland from 22 December 1135 to his death in 1154. He was Count of Boulogn
 e jure uxoris from 1125 until 1147 and Duke of Normandy from 1135 until 11
 44. His reign was marked by the Anarchy\, a civil war with his cousin and 
 rival\, the Empress Matilda\, whose son\, Henry II\, succeeded Stephen as 
 the first of the Angevin kings of England.\n\nBorn: 1095\nDied: November 1
 \, 1154\nIn office: November 1141 – November 1\, 1154\nhttps://en.wikipe
 dia.org/wiki/Stephen\,_King_of_England
SUMMARY:Stephen\, King of England
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:henry-vii-of-england
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:14850831
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:15090502
DESCRIPTION:Henry VII\, also known as Henry Tudor\, was King of England and
  Lord of Ireland from his seizure of the crown on 22 August 1485 until his
  death in 1509. He was the first monarch of the House of Tudor.\n\nBorn: J
 anuary 28\, 1457\nDied: May 1\, 1509\nIn office: August 31\, 1485 – May 
 1\, 1509\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England
SUMMARY:Henry VII of England
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:elizabeth-i-of-england
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:15581127
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:16030325
DESCRIPTION:Elizabeth I was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1
 558 until her death in 1603. She was the last and longest reigning monarch
  of the House of Tudor. Her eventful reign\, and its effect on history and
  culture\, gave name to the Elizabethan era.\n\nBorn: September 17\, 1533\
 nDied: April 3\, 1603\nIn office: November 27\, 1558 – March 24\, 1603\n
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_I
SUMMARY:Elizabeth I of England
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:james-vi-and-i
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:16030403
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:16250328
DESCRIPTION:James VI and I was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 15
 67\, and King of England and Ireland as James I from the union of the Scot
 tish and English crowns on 24 March 1603\, until his death in 1625. Thoug
 h he long attempted to get both countries to adopt a closer political unio
 n\, the kingdoms of Scotland and England remained sovereign states ruled b
 y James in personal union\, with their own parliaments\, judiciaries and l
 aws.\n\nBorn: June 29\, 1566\nDied: April 6\, 1625\nIn office: April 3\, 1
 603 – March 27\, 1625\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_VI_and_I
SUMMARY:James VI and I
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:richard-ii-of-england
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:13770629
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:13991009
DESCRIPTION:Richard II\, also known as Richard of Bordeaux\, was King of En
 gland from 1377 until he was deposed in 1399. He was the son of Edward the
  Black Prince and Joan of Kent. The Black Prince died in 1376\, leaving Ri
 chard as heir apparent to his grandfather\, King Edward III. Upon the King
 's death\, the 10-year-old Richard succeeded to the throne.\n\nBorn: Janua
 ry 14\, 1367\nDied: January 14\, 1400\nIn office: June 29\, 1377 – Octob
 er 8\, 1399\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_II_of_England
SUMMARY:Richard II of England
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:charles-i-of-england
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:16250327
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:16490131
DESCRIPTION:Charles I was King of England\, Scotland\, and Ireland from 27 
 March 1625 until his execution in 1649.\n\nBorn: November 29\, 1600\nDied:
  February 9\, 1649\nIn office: March 27\, 1625 – January 30\, 1649\nhttp
 s://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_I_of_England
SUMMARY:Charles I of England
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:mary-i
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:15530808
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:15581128
DESCRIPTION:Mary I was Queen of England and Ireland from July 1553 and Quee
 n of Spain as the wife of King Philip II from January 1556 until her death
  in 1558. She made vigorous attempts to reverse the English Reformation\, 
 which had begun during the reign of her father\, King Henry VIII. Her atte
 mpt to restore to the Church the property confiscated in the previous two 
 reigns was largely thwarted by Parliament but\, during her five-year reign
 \, more than 280 religious dissenters were burned at the stake\, in what b
 ecame known as the Marian persecutions\, leading later commentators to lab
 el her "Bloody Mary".\n\nBorn: February 28\, 1516\nDied: November 27\, 155
 8\nIn office: August 8\, 1553 – November 27\, 1558\nhttps://en.wikipedia
 .org/wiki/Mary_I
SUMMARY:Mary I
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:edward-vi-of-england
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:15470207
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:15530717
DESCRIPTION:Edward VI was King of England and Ireland from 28 January 1547 
 until his death in 1553. He was crowned on 20 February 1547 at the age of 
 nine. The only surviving son of Henry VIII by his third wife\, Jane Seymou
 r\, Edward was the first English monarch to be raised as a Protestant. Dur
 ing his reign\, the realm was governed by a regency council because Edward
  never reached maturity. The council was first led by his uncle Edward Sey
 mour\, Duke of Somerset (1547–1549)\, and then by John Dudley\, Duke of 
 Northumberland (1550–1553).\n\nBorn: October 22\, 1537\nDied: July 16\, 
 1553\nIn office: February 7\, 1547 – July 16\, 1553\nhttps://en.wikipedi
 a.org/wiki/Edward_VI
SUMMARY:Edward VI of England
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:alfred-the-great
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:08710427
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:08991031
DESCRIPTION:Alfred the Great was King of the West Saxons from 871 to 886\, 
 and King of the Anglo-Saxons from 886 until his death in 899. He was the y
 oungest son of King Æthelwulf and Æthelwulf's first wife Osburh\, who bo
 th died when Alfred was young. Three of Alfred's brothers\, Æthelbald\, 
 Æthelberht and Æthelred\, reigned in turn before him. Under Alfred's rul
 e\, considerable administrative and military reforms were introduced\, pro
 mpting lasting change in England.\n\nBorn: 849\nDied: 899\nIn office: Apri
 l 27\, 871 – October 30\, 899\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_the_
 Great
SUMMARY:Alfred the Great
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:victoria
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:18370620
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:19010123
DESCRIPTION:Victoria was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and I
 reland from 20 June 1837 until her death in 1901. Her reign of 63 years an
 d 216 days\, which was longer than those of any of her predecessors\, cons
 tituted the Victorian era\, a period of industrial\, political\, scientifi
 c\, and military change within the United Kingdom marked by a great expans
 ion of the British Empire. In 1876\, the British parliament voted to grant
  her the additional title of Empress of India.\n\nBorn: May 24\, 1819\nDie
 d: January 22\, 1901\nIn office: June 20\, 1837 – January 22\, 1901\nhtt
 ps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Victoria
SUMMARY:Victoria
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003148Z
UID:elizabeth-ii
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:19520206
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20220909
DESCRIPTION:Elizabeth II was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonw
 ealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen r
 egnant of 32 sovereign states during her lifetime and was the monarch of 1
 5 realms at her death. Her reign of 70 years and 214 days is the longest o
 f any British monarch\, the second-longest of any sovereign state\, and th
 e longest of any queen regnant in history.\n\nBorn: April 21\, 1926\nDied:
  September 8\, 2022\nIn office: February 6\, 1952 – September 8\, 2022\n
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II
SUMMARY:Elizabeth II
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR