BEGIN:VCALENDAR
VERSION:2.0
PRODID:icalendar-ruby
CALSCALE:GREGORIAN
METHOD:PUBLISH
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003420Z
UID:francis-i-of-france
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:15150111
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:15470411
DESCRIPTION:Francis I was King of France from 1515 until his death in 1547.
  He was the son of Charles\, Count of Angoulême\, and Louise of Savoy. He
  succeeded his first cousin once removed and father-in-law Louis XII\, who
  died without a legitimate son.\n\nBorn: September 21\, 1494\nDied: July 3
 1\, 1547\nIn office: January 11\, 1515 – April 10\, 1547\nhttps://en.wik
 ipedia.org/wiki/Francis_I_of_France
SUMMARY:Francis I of France
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003420Z
UID:philip-iv-of-france
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:12851012
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:13141208
DESCRIPTION:Philip IV\, called Philip the Fair\, was King of France from 12
 85 to 1314. By virtue of his marriage with Joan I of Navarre\, he was also
  King of Navarre and Count of Champagne as Philip I from 1284 to 1305. Al
 though Philip was known to be handsome\, hence the epithet le Bel\, his ri
 gid\, autocratic\, imposing\, and inflexible personality gained him other 
 nicknames\, such as the Iron King. His fierce opponent Bernard Saisset\, b
 ishop of Pamiers\, said of him: "He is neither man nor beast. He is a stat
 ue."\n\nBorn: June 1268\nDied: December 7\, 1314\nIn office: October 12\, 
 1285 – December 7\, 1314\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Fra
 nce
SUMMARY:Philip IV of France
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003420Z
UID:henry-ii-of-france
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:15470410
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:15590721
DESCRIPTION:Henry II was King of France from 1547 until his death in 1559. 
 The second son of Francis I and Claude\, Duchess of Brittany\, he became D
 auphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536.\n\nB
 orn: March 31\, 1519\nDied: July 20\, 1559\nIn office: April 10\, 1547 –
  July 20\, 1559\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_II_of_France
SUMMARY:Henry II of France
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003420Z
UID:francis-ii-of-france
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:15590730
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:15601226
DESCRIPTION:Francis II was King of France from 1559 to 1560. He was also Ki
 ng of Scotland as the husband of Mary\, Queen of Scots\, from 1558 until h
 is death in 1560.\n\nBorn: January 29\, 1544\nDied: December 15\, 1560\nIn
  office: July 30\, 1559 – December 25\, 1560\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w
 iki/Francis_II_of_France
SUMMARY:Francis II of France
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003420Z
UID:charles-vii-of-france
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:14221108
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:14610810
DESCRIPTION:Charles VII\, called the Victorious or the Well-Served\, was Ki
 ng of France from 1422 to his death in 1461. His reign saw the end of the 
 Hundred Years' War and a de facto end of the English claims to the French 
 throne.\n\nBorn: March 3\, 1403\nDied: July 31\, 1461\nIn office: November
  8\, 1422 – August 9\, 1461\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_VII_o
 f_France
SUMMARY:Charles VII of France
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003420Z
UID:charles-ix-of-france
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:15601225
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:15740620
DESCRIPTION:Charles IX was King of France from 1560 until his death in 1574
 . He ascended the French throne upon the death of his brother Francis II i
 n 1560\, and as such was the penultimate monarch of the House of Valois.\n
 \nBorn: July 7\, 1550\nDied: June 9\, 1574\nIn office: December 25\, 1560 
 – June 19\, 1574\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_IX_of_France
SUMMARY:Charles IX of France
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003420Z
UID:charles-viii-of-france
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:14830917
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:14980426
DESCRIPTION:Charles VIII\, called the Affable\, was King of France from 148
 3 to his death in 1498. He succeeded his father Louis XI at the age of 13.
  His elder sister Anne acted as regent jointly with her husband Peter II\,
  Duke of Bourbon until 1491\, when the young king turned 21 years of age. 
 During Anne's regency\, the great lords rebelled against royal centralisat
 ion efforts in a conflict known as the Mad War (1485–1488)\, which resul
 ted in a victory for the royal government.\n\nBorn: July 9\, 1470\nDied: A
 pril 16\, 1498\nIn office: September 17\, 1483 – April 25\, 1498\nhttps:
 //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_VIII_of_France
SUMMARY:Charles VIII of France
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003420Z
UID:charles-vi-of-france
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:13800924
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:14221031
DESCRIPTION:Charles VI\, nicknamed the Beloved and in the 19th century\, th
 e Mad\, was King of France from 1380 until his death in 1422. He is known 
 for his mental illness and psychotic episodes that plagued him throughout 
 his life\, including glass delusion.\n\nBorn: December 11\, 1368\nDied: Oc
 tober 30\, 1422\nIn office: September 24\, 1380 – October 30\, 1422\nhtt
 ps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_VI_of_France
SUMMARY:Charles VI of France
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003420Z
UID:louis-viii-of-france
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:12230721
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:12261116
DESCRIPTION:Louis VIII\, nicknamed The Lion\, was King of France from 1223 
 to 1226. As a prince\, he invaded England on 21 May 1216 and was excommuni
 cated by a papal legate on 29 May 1216. On 2 June 1216\, Louis was proclai
 med "King of England" by rebellious barons in London\, though never crowne
 d. With the assistance of allies in England and Scotland he gained control
  of approximately one third of the English kingdom and part of southern Wa
 les. He was eventually defeated by English loyalists and those barons who 
 swapped sides following the death of King John. After the Treaty of Lambet
 h\, he was paid 10\,000 marks\, pledged never to invade England again\, an
 d was absolved of his excommunication.\n\nBorn: September 12\, 1187\nDied:
  November 15\, 1226\nIn office: July 21\, 1223 – November 15\, 1226\nhtt
 ps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_VIII_of_France
SUMMARY:Louis VIII of France
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003420Z
UID:charles-v-of-france
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:13640416
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:13800925
DESCRIPTION:Charles V\, called the Wise\, was King of France from 1364 to h
 is death in 1380. His reign marked an early high point for France during t
 he Hundred Years' War as his armies recovered much of the territory held b
 y the English and successfully reversed the military losses of his predece
 ssors.\n\nBorn: January 29\, 1338\nDied: September 24\, 1380\nIn office: A
 pril 16\, 1364 – September 24\, 1380\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Char
 les_V_of_France
SUMMARY:Charles V of France
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003420Z
UID:john-ii-of-france
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:13500830
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:13640417
DESCRIPTION:John II\, called John the Good\, was King of France from 1350 u
 ntil his death in 1364. When he came to power\, France faced several disas
 ters: the Black Death\, which killed between a third and a half of its pop
 ulation\; popular revolts known as Jacqueries\; free companies of routiers
  who plundered the country\; and English aggression during the Hundred Yea
 rs' War that resulted in catastrophic military losses\, including the Batt
 le of Poitiers of 1356\, in which John was captured.\n\nBorn: May 4\, 1319
 \nDied: April 16\, 1364\nIn office: August 30\, 1350 – April 16\, 1364\n
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_II_of_France
SUMMARY:John II of France
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003420Z
UID:philip-vi-of-france
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:13280409
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:13500831
DESCRIPTION:Philip VI\, called the Fortunate\, the Catholic and of Valois\,
  was the first king of France from the House of Valois\, reigning from 132
 8 until his death in 1350. Philip's reign was dominated by the consequence
 s of a succession dispute. When King Charles IV of France died in 1328\, h
 is nearest male relative was his sororal nephew\, Edward III of England\, 
 but the French nobility preferred Charles's paternal cousin\, Philip of Va
 lois.\n\nBorn: November 24\, 1293\nDied: August 30\, 1350\nIn office: Apri
 l 9\, 1328 – August 30\, 1350\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_VI_o
 f_France
SUMMARY:Philip VI of France
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003420Z
UID:philip-iii-of-france
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:12700901
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:12851013
DESCRIPTION:Philip III\, called the Bold\, was King of France from 1270 unt
 il his death in 1285. His father\, Louis IX\, died in Tunis during the Eig
 hth Crusade. Philip\, who was accompanying him\, returned to France and wa
 s anointed king at Reims in 1271.\n\nBorn: April 10\, 1245\nDied: October 
 12\, 1285\nIn office: September 1\, 1270 – October 12\, 1285\nhttps://en
 .wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_III_of_France
SUMMARY:Philip III of France
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003420Z
UID:charles-iv-of-france
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:13220111
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:13280210
DESCRIPTION:Charles IV\, called the Fair in France and the Bald in Navarre\
 , was the last king of the direct line of the House of Capet\, King of Fra
 nce and King of Navarre from 1322 to 1328. Charles was the third son of Ph
 ilip IV\; like his father\, he was known as "the fair" or "the handsome".\
 n\nBorn: June 25\, 1294\nDied: January 31\, 1328\nIn office: January 11\, 
 1322 – February 9\, 1328\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Fr
 ance
SUMMARY:Charles IV of France
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003420Z
UID:philip-ii-of-france
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:11800925
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:12230722
DESCRIPTION:Philip II\, also known as Philip Augustus\, was King of France 
 from 1180 to 1223. His predecessors had been known as kings of the Franks\
 , but from 1190 onward\, Philip became the first French monarch to style h
 imself "King of France". The only son of King Louis VII and his third wife
 \, Adela of Champagne\, he was originally nicknamed 'God-given' because he
  was a first son and born late in his father's life. Philip was given the 
 epithet "Augustus" by the chronicler Rigord for having extended the crown 
 lands of France so remarkably.\n\nBorn: August 28\, 1165\nDied: July 21\, 
 1223\nIn office: September 25\, 1180 – July 21\, 1223\nhttps://en.wikipe
 dia.org/wiki/Philip_II_of_France
SUMMARY:Philip II of France
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003420Z
UID:louis-ix-of-france
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:12261115
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:12700902
DESCRIPTION:Louis IX\, also known as Saint Louis\, was King of France from 
 1226 until his death in 1270. He is widely recognized as the most distingu
 ished of the Direct Capetians\, is the sole king of France to be canonised
  as a saint of the Catholic Church\, and is also the direct ancestor of al
 l subsequent French kings. Following the death of his father\, Louis VIII\
 , he was crowned in Reims at the age of 12. His mother\, Blanche of Castil
 e\, effectively ruled the kingdom as regent until he came of age\, and con
 tinued to serve as his trusted adviser until her death.\n\nBorn: May 2\, 1
 215\nDied: September 1\, 1270\nIn office: November 15\, 1226 – September
  1\, 1270\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_IX_of_France
SUMMARY:Louis IX of France
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003420Z
UID:louis-xvii-of-france
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:17930101
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:17950609
DESCRIPTION:Louis XVII was the younger son of King Louis XVI of France and 
 Queen Marie Antoinette. His older brother\, Louis Joseph\, Dauphin of Fran
 ce\, died in June 1789\, a little over a month before the start of the Fre
 nch Revolution. At his brother's death he became the new Dauphin\, a title
  he held until 1791\, when the new constitution accorded the heir apparent
  the title of Prince Royal.\n\nBorn: March 27\, 1785\nDied: June 8\, 1795\
 nIn office: 1793 – June 8\, 1795\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XV
 II
SUMMARY:Louis XVII of France
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003420Z
UID:napoleon-8304ec
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:18040518
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:18140407
DESCRIPTION:Napoleon Bonaparte\, later known by his regnal name Napoleon I
 \, was Emperor of the French from 18 May 1804 until his first abdication i
 n 1814\, with a brief restoration during the Hundred Days in 1815. He rose
  to prominence as a general during the French Revolution and led a series 
 of military campaigns across Europe and the Middle East during the French 
 Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. As a statesman\, he implemented numerou
 s legal and administrative reforms in France and Europe.\n\nBorn: 1769\nDi
 ed: 1821\nIn office: May 18\, 1804 – April 6\, 1814\nhttps://en.wikipedi
 a.org/wiki/Napoleon
SUMMARY:Napoleon
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003420Z
UID:napoleon-7500c0
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:18150320
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:18150623
DESCRIPTION:Napoleon Bonaparte\, later known by his regnal name Napoleon I
 \, was Emperor of the French from 18 May 1804 until his first abdication i
 n 1814\, with a brief restoration during the Hundred Days in 1815. He rose
  to prominence as a general during the French Revolution and led a series 
 of military campaigns across Europe and the Middle East during the French 
 Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. As a statesman\, he implemented numerou
 s legal and administrative reforms in France and Europe.\n\nBorn: 1769\nDi
 ed: 1821\nIn office: March 20\, 1815 – June 22\, 1815\nhttps://en.wikipe
 dia.org/wiki/Napoleon
SUMMARY:Napoleon
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003420Z
UID:henry-iii-of-france
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:15740619
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:15890803
DESCRIPTION:Henry III of France was King of France from 1574 until his assa
 ssination in 1589 and\, as Henry of Valois\, King of Poland and Grand Duke
  of Lithuania from 1573 to 1575. Before he came to these thrones\, he was 
 known as the Duke of Angoulême and Duke of Orléans from 1560\, then as D
 uke of Anjou from 1566.\n\nBorn: September 29\, 1551\nDied: August 2\, 158
 9\nIn office: June 19\, 1574 – August 2\, 1589\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org
 /wiki/Henry_III_of_France
SUMMARY:Henry III of France
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003420Z
UID:louis-xii-of-france
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:14980425
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:15150112
DESCRIPTION:Louis XII\, also known as Louis of Orléans\, was King of Franc
 e from 1498 to 1515 and King of Naples from 1501 to 1504. The son of Charl
 es I\, Duke of Orléans\, and Marie of Cleves\, he succeeded his second co
 usin once removed and brother-in-law\, Charles VIII\, who died childless i
 n 1498.\n\nBorn: July 6\, 1462\nDied: January 11\, 1515\nIn office: April 
 25\, 1498 – January 11\, 1515\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XII
SUMMARY:Louis XII of France
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003420Z
UID:louis-xiii-of-france
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:16100515
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:16170102
DESCRIPTION:Louis XIII was King of France from 1610 until his death in 1643
  and King of Navarre from 1610 to 1620\, when the crown of Navarre was mer
 ged with the French crown.\n\nBorn: September 27\, 1601\nDied: May 14\, 16
 43\nIn office: 1610 – January 1\, 1617\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo
 uis_XIII
SUMMARY:Louis XIII of France
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003420Z
UID:louis-xiii-of-france-e1c247
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:16170514
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:16430515
DESCRIPTION:Louis XIII was King of France from 1610 until his death in 1643
  and King of Navarre from 1610 to 1620\, when the crown of Navarre was mer
 ged with the French crown.\n\nBorn: September 27\, 1601\nDied: May 14\, 16
 43\nIn office: May 14\, 1617 – May 14\, 1643\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w
 iki/Louis_XIII
SUMMARY:Louis XIII of France
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003420Z
UID:napoleon-iii-cb5aa7
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:18521202
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:18700905
DESCRIPTION:Napoleon III was the first President of France from 1848 to 185
 2 and then Emperor of the French from 1852 until his deposition in 1870. H
 e was the first elected president\, second emperor\, and the last monarch 
 of France. He established the Second French Empire in 1852\, which began a
  period of rapid industrialization and expansion of infrastructure in Fran
 ce and saw the rise of French influence in geopolitics after several decad
 es of instability. As head of state of France for 22 years\, he was the lo
 ngest-reigning French head of state since the end of the Ancien régime.\n
 \nBorn: April 20\, 1808\nDied: January 9\, 1873\nIn office: December 2\, 1
 852 – September 4\, 1870\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_III
SUMMARY:Napoleon III
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003420Z
UID:louis-xvi-of-france
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:17740510
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:17920811
DESCRIPTION:Louis XVI was the last king of France before the fall of the mo
 narchy during the French Revolution. The son of Louis\, Dauphin of France\
 , and Maria Josepha of Saxony\, Louis became the new Dauphin when his fath
 er died in 1765. In 1770\, he married Marie Antoinette. He became King of 
 France and Navarre on his paternal grandfather's death on 10 May 1774\, an
 d reigned until the abolition of the monarchy on 21 September 1792. From 1
 791 onwards\, he used the style of king of the French.\n\nBorn: August 23\
 , 1754\nDied: January 21\, 1793\nIn office: May 10\, 1774 – August 10\, 
 1792\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVI
SUMMARY:Louis XVI of France
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003420Z
UID:louis-xv-of-france
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:17150901
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:17740511
DESCRIPTION:Louis XV\, known as Louis the Beloved\, was King of France from
  1 September 1715 until his death in 1774. He succeeded his great-grandfat
 her Louis XIV at the age of five. Until he reached maturity in 1723\, the 
 kingdom was ruled by his grand-uncle Philippe II\, Duke of Orléans\, as R
 egent of France. Cardinal Fleury was chief minister from 1726 until his de
 ath in 1743\, at which time the king took sole control of the kingdom.\n\n
 Born: February 15\, 1710\nDied: May 10\, 1774\nIn office: September 1\, 17
 15 – May 10\, 1774\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XV
SUMMARY:Louis XV of France
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003420Z
UID:louis-xiv-of-france
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:16430514
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:17150902
DESCRIPTION:Louis XIV\, known as the "Sun King"\, was King of France from 1
 4 May 1643 until his death in 1715. He is the longest-reigning monarch in 
 history\, reigning for 72 years and 110 days. His reign brought about a go
 lden age in French history\, marked by a great expansion of the French col
 onial empire and a flourishing of French culture throughout Europe. As an 
 absolute monarch\, Louis expanded monarchical rule and diminished the powe
 r of the nobility\, developing a strong centralised state ruled from the P
 alace of Versailles that persisted until the French Revolution.\n\nBorn: S
 eptember 5\, 1638\nDied: September 1\, 1715\nIn office: May 14\, 1643 – 
 September 1\, 1715\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XIV
SUMMARY:Louis XIV of France
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003420Z
UID:louis-xviii-of-france
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:18140406
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:18150321
DESCRIPTION:Louis XVIII\, known as the Desired\, was King of France from 18
 14 to 1824\, except for a brief interruption during the Hundred Days in 18
 15. Before his reign\, he spent 23 years in exile from France beginning in
  1791\, during the French Revolution and the First French Empire.\n\nBorn:
  November 17\, 1755\nDied: September 16\, 1824\nIn office: April 6\, 1814 
 – March 20\, 1815\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVIII
SUMMARY:Louis XVIII of France
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003420Z
UID:louis-xviii-of-france-f7d5b3
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:18150708
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:18240917
DESCRIPTION:Louis XVIII\, known as the Desired\, was King of France from 18
 14 to 1824\, except for a brief interruption during the Hundred Days in 18
 15. Before his reign\, he spent 23 years in exile from France beginning in
  1791\, during the French Revolution and the First French Empire.\n\nBorn:
  November 17\, 1755\nDied: September 16\, 1824\nIn office: July 8\, 1815 
 – September 16\, 1824\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVIII
SUMMARY:Louis XVIII of France
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003420Z
UID:charles-x-of-france
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:18240916
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:18300803
DESCRIPTION:Charles X was King of France from 16 September 1824 until 2 Aug
 ust 1830. An uncle of the uncrowned Louis XVII and younger brother to form
 er reigning kings Louis XVI and Louis XVIII\, he supported the latter in e
 xile. After the Bourbon Restoration in 1814\, Charles became the leader of
  the ultra-royalists\, a radical monarchist faction within the French cour
 t that affirmed absolute monarchy by divine right and opposed the constitu
 tional monarchy\, republicanism\, any concessions towards liberals\, and t
 he guarantees of civil liberties granted by the Charter of 1814. Charles g
 ained influence within the French court after the assassination of his son
  Charles Ferdinand\, Duke of Berry\, in 1820 and succeeded his brother Lou
 is XVIII in 1824.\n\nBorn: October 9\, 1757\nDied: November 6\, 1836\nIn o
 ffice: September 16\, 1824 – August 2\, 1830\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w
 iki/Charles_X_of_France
SUMMARY:Charles X of France
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003420Z
UID:louis-philippe-i
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:18300809
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:18480225
DESCRIPTION:Louis Philippe I\, nicknamed the Citizen King\, was King of the
  French from 1830 to 1848\, the penultimate monarch of France\, the last F
 rench monarch to bear the title "King"\, and the only French monarch to de
 scend from the Orléans branch of the Bourbon family. He abdicated from hi
 s throne during the French Revolution of 1848\, which led to the foundatio
 n of the French Second Republic.\n\nBorn: October 6\, 1773\nDied: August 2
 6\, 1850\nIn office: August 9\, 1830 – February 24\, 1848\nhttps://en.wi
 kipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I
SUMMARY:Louis-Philippe I
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003420Z
UID:louis-xi-of-france
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:14610809
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:14830918
DESCRIPTION:Louis XI\, called the Prudent\, was King of France from 1461 to
  1483. He succeeded his father\, Charles VII. Louis entered into open rebe
 llion against his father in a short-lived revolt known as the Praguerie in
  1440. The king forgave his rebellious vassals\, including Louis\, to whom
  he entrusted the management of the Dauphiné\, then a province in southea
 stern France. Louis's ceaseless intrigues\, however\, led his father to ba
 nish him from court. From the Dauphiné\, Louis led his own political esta
 blishment and married Charlotte of Savoy\, daughter of Louis\, Duke of Sav
 oy\, against the will of his father. Charles VII sent an army to compel hi
 s son to his will\, but Louis fled to Burgundy\, where he was hosted by Ph
 ilip the Good\, the Duke of Burgundy\, Charles's greatest enemy.\n\nBorn: 
 July 12\, 1423\nDied: September 8\, 1483\nIn office: August 9\, 1461 – S
 eptember 17\, 1483\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XI
SUMMARY:Louis XI of France
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003420Z
UID:louis-x-of-france
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:13141207
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:13160614
DESCRIPTION:Louis X\, known as the Quarrelsome\, was King of France from 13
 14 and King of Navarre from 1305 until his death. He emancipated serfs\, w
 ho could buy their freedom\, and readmitted Jews into the kingdom. His sho
 rt reign in France was marked by tensions with the nobility\, due to fisca
 l and centralisation reforms initiated during the reign of his father by G
 rand Chamberlain Enguerrand de Marigny.\n\nBorn: October 11\, 1289\nDied: 
 June 13\, 1316\nIn office: December 7\, 1314 – June 13\, 1316\nhttps://e
 n.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_X_of_France
SUMMARY:Louis X of France
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003420Z
UID:john-i-of-france
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:13161122
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:13161128
DESCRIPTION:John I\, called the Posthumous\, was the King of France and Nav
 arre\, as the posthumous son and successor of Louis X\, for the four days 
 he lived in 1316. He is the youngest person to be king of France\, the onl
 y one to have been king from birth\, and the only one to hold the title fo
 r his entire life. His reign is the shortest of any undisputed French king
 . Although considered as a king today\, his status was not recognized unti
 l chroniclers and historians in later centuries began numbering John II\, 
 thereby acknowledging John I's brief reign.\n\nBorn: November 23\, 1316\nD
 ied: November 28\, 1316\nIn office: November 22\, 1316 – November 27\, 1
 316\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_I_of_France
SUMMARY:John I of France
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003420Z
UID:philip-v-of-france
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:13161127
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:13220112
DESCRIPTION:Philip V\, known as the Tall\, was King of France and Navarre f
 rom 1316 to 1322. Philip engaged in a series of domestic reforms intended 
 to improve the management of the kingdom. These reforms included the creat
 ion of an independent Court of Finances\, the standardization of weights a
 nd measures\, and the establishment of a single currency.\n\nBorn: 1293\nD
 ied: January 11\, 1322\nIn office: November 27\, 1316 – January 11\, 132
 2\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_V_of_France
SUMMARY:Philip V of France
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003420Z
UID:henry-iv-of-france
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:15890802
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:16100515
DESCRIPTION:Henry IV\, also known by the epithets Good King Henry or Henry 
 the Great\, was King of Navarre from 1572 and King of France from 1589 to 
 1610. He was the first monarch of France from the House of Bourbon\, a cad
 et branch of the Capetian dynasty. He pragmatically balanced the interests
  of the Catholic and Protestant parties in France\, as well as among the E
 uropean states. He was assassinated in Paris in 1610 by a Catholic zealot\
 , and was succeeded by his son Louis XIII.\n\nBorn: December 23\, 1553\nDi
 ed: May 14\, 1610\nIn office: August 2\, 1589 – May 14\, 1610\nhttps://e
 n.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France
SUMMARY:Henry IV of France
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR