BEGIN:VCALENDAR
VERSION:2.0
PRODID:icalendar-ruby
CALSCALE:GREGORIAN
METHOD:PUBLISH
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:bill-clinton
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:19930120
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20010121
DESCRIPTION:William Jefferson Clinton is an American retired politician and
  lawyer who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to
  2001. A member of the Democratic Party\, he previously served as the atto
 rney general of Arkansas from 1977 to 1979\, the governor of Arkansas from
  1979 to 1981\, and governor again from 1983 to 1992. His centrist Third W
 ay political philosophy became known as Clintonism\, which defined his pre
 sidency and the succeeding decades of Democratic Party into the 21st centu
 ry.\n\nBorn: August 19\, 1946\nIn office: January 20\, 1993 – January 20
 \, 2001\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton
SUMMARY:Bill Clinton
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:harry-s-truman
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:19450412
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:19530121
DESCRIPTION:Harry S. Truman was the 33rd president of the United States\, s
 erving from 1945 to 1953. As the 34th vice president in 1945\, he assumed 
 the presidency upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt in April. Truman se
 t up the Marshall Plan to rebuild the badly damaged economy of Western Eur
 ope. He established the Truman Doctrine and supported the founding of NATO
  to contain the expansion of Soviet communism. A member of the Democratic 
 Party\, he proposed numerous New Deal coalition liberal domestic reforms\,
  but few were enacted by the conservative coalition that dominated the Uni
 ted States Congress.\n\nBorn: May 8\, 1884\nDied: December 26\, 1972\nIn o
 ffice: April 12\, 1945 – January 20\, 1953\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wik
 i/Harry_S._Truman
SUMMARY:Harry S. Truman
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:john-adams
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:17970304
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:18010305
DESCRIPTION:John Adams was a Founding Father and the second president of th
 e United States from 1797 to 1801. Before his presidency\, he was a leader
  of the American Revolution that achieved independence from Great Britain.
  During the latter part of the Revolutionary War and in the early years of
  the new nation\, he served the Continental Congress of the United States 
 as a senior diplomat in Europe. Adams was the first vice president of the 
 United States\, serving from 1789 to 1797. He was a dedicated diarist and 
 regularly corresponded with contemporaries\, including his wife and adviso
 r Abigail Adams and his friend and rival Thomas Jefferson.\n\nBorn: 1735\n
 Died: July 4\, 1826\nIn office: March 4\, 1797 – March 4\, 1801\nhttps:/
 /en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams
SUMMARY:John Adams
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:thomas-jefferson
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:18010304
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:18090305
DESCRIPTION:Thomas Jefferson was a Founding Father and the third president 
 of the United States\, serving from 1801 to 1809. From 1797 to 1801\, he s
 erved as the second vice president under John Adams. A prolific writer and
  philosopher\, Jefferson was the primary author of the Declaration of Inde
 pendence. His political philosophy\, defined by republicanism\, individual
  liberty\, agrarianism\, and limited government\, formed the basis for Jef
 fersonian democracy. While he remains celebrated as an icon of American po
 litical values\, Jefferson is also controversial for having enslaved more 
 than 600 people.\n\nBorn: April 13\, 1743\nDied: July 4\, 1826\nIn office:
  March 4\, 1801 – March 4\, 1809\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_J
 efferson
SUMMARY:Thomas Jefferson
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:james-madison
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:18090304
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:18170305
DESCRIPTION:James Madison was a Founding Father and the fourth president of
  the United States from 1809 to 1817. Before his presidency\, Madison was 
 a statesman and diplomat. Madison was popularly acclaimed as the "Father o
 f the Constitution" for his pivotal role in drafting and promoting the Con
 stitution of the United States and the Bill of Rights.\n\nBorn: March 16\,
  1751\nDied: June 28\, 1836\nIn office: March 4\, 1809 – March 4\, 1817\
 nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison
SUMMARY:James Madison
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:james-monroe
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:18170304
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:18250305
DESCRIPTION:James Monroe was a Founding Father and the fifth president of t
 he United States\, serving from 1817 to 1825. He was the last Founding Fat
 her to serve as president\, as well as the last president of the Virginia 
 dynasty. A member of the Democratic-Republican Party\, Monroe's presidency
  coincided with the Era of Good Feelings\, in which the First Party System
  era of American politics concluded. He issued the Monroe Doctrine\, a pol
 icy aimed at limiting European colonialism in the Americas.\n\nBorn: April
  28\, 1758\nDied: July 4\, 1831\nIn office: March 4\, 1817 – March 4\, 1
 825\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Monroe
SUMMARY:James Monroe
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:john-quincy-adams
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:18250304
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:18290305
DESCRIPTION:John Quincy Adams was the sixth president of the United States\
 , serving from 1825 to 1829. He previously served as the eighth United Sta
 tes secretary of state from 1817 to 1825\; minister to Great Britain\, Pru
 ssia\, and Russia\; and senator for Massachusetts. After his presidency\, 
 Adams uniquely returned to Congress as a member of the lower house until h
 is death in 1848. He was the eldest son of John Adams\, the second preside
 nt\, and First Lady Abigail Adams. Among his children were Charles Francis
  Adams Sr. Initially a Federalist like his father\, Adams spent his presid
 ency as a member of the Democratic-Republican Party\, and later\, in the m
 id-1830s\, became affiliated with the Whig Party.\n\nBorn: July 11\, 1767\
 nDied: 1848\nIn office: March 4\, 1825 – March 4\, 1829\nhttps://en.wiki
 pedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams
SUMMARY:John Quincy Adams
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:andrew-jackson
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:18290304
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:18370305
DESCRIPTION:Andrew Jackson was the seventh president of the United States f
 rom 1829 to 1837. He rose to fame as a U.S. Army general and served in bot
 h houses of the U.S. Congress. His political philosophy\, which dominated 
 his presidency\, became the basis for the rise of Jacksonian democracy. Hi
 s legacy is controversial: being praised as an advocate for white working 
 Americans and preserving the union of states\, and criticized for his raci
 st policies\, particularly towards Native Americans.\n\nBorn: March 15\, 1
 767\nDied: June 8\, 1845\nIn office: March 4\, 1829 – March 4\, 1837\nht
 tps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Jackson
SUMMARY:Andrew Jackson
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:martin-van-buren
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:18370304
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:18410305
DESCRIPTION:Martin Van Buren was the eighth president of the United States\
 , serving from 1837 to 1841. He co-founded the Democratic Party with Andre
 w Jackson and became Jackson's vice president from 1833 to 1837.\n\nBorn: 
 December 5\, 1782\nDied: July 24\, 1862\nIn office: March 4\, 1837 – Mar
 ch 4\, 1841\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren
SUMMARY:Martin Van Buren
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:william-henry-harrison
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:18410304
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:18410405
DESCRIPTION:William Henry Harrison was the ninth president of the United St
 ates from March to April 1841. He died 31 days into his term\, making him 
 the shortest serving president and the first president to die in office. I
 mmediately after his death\, Vice President John Tyler took over\, ending 
 the constitutional crisis that had been triggered by the question of presi
 dential succession in the U.S. Constitution.\n\nBorn: February 9\, 1773\nD
 ied: April 4\, 1841\nIn office: March 4\, 1841 – April 4\, 1841\nhttps:/
 /en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison
SUMMARY:William Henry Harrison
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:john-tyler
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:18410404
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:18450305
DESCRIPTION:John Tyler was the tenth president of the United States\, servi
 ng from 1841 to 1845\, after briefly holding office as the tenth vice pres
 ident in 1841. He was elected vice president on the 1840 Whig ticket with 
 William Henry Harrison\, succeeding to the presidency following Harrison's
  death 31 days after assuming office as president. Tyler was a stalwart su
 pporter and advocate of states' rights\, including regarding slavery\, and
  he adopted nationalistic policies as president only when they did not inf
 ringe on the states' powers. His unexpected rise to the presidency posed a
  threat to the presidential ambitions of Senator Henry Clay and other Whig
  politicians and left Tyler estranged from both major political parties at
  the time: the Whigs and the Democrats.\n\nBorn: March 29\, 1790\nDied: Ja
 nuary 18\, 1862\nIn office: April 4\, 1841 – March 4\, 1845\nhttps://en.
 wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler
SUMMARY:John Tyler
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:james-k-polk
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:18450304
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:18490305
DESCRIPTION:James Knox Polk was the 11th president of the United States\, s
 erving from 1845 to 1849. A protégé of Andrew Jackson and a member of th
 e Democratic Party\, he was an advocate of American expansionism and Jacks
 onian democracy. Polk saw Texas join the Union in his first year in office
 \; the annexation of the formerly independent republic\, which had declare
 d independence from Mexico\, was one of the precipitating causes that soon
  led the U.S. into the Mexican–American War. The settlement of that war 
 expanded American territory to the Pacific Ocean. During his term\, the di
 spute with the United Kingdom over the Oregon Territory was resolved as we
 ll\, creating the present U.S.-Canadian border.\n\nBorn: November 2\, 1795
 \nDied: June 15\, 1849\nIn office: March 4\, 1845 – March 4\, 1849\nhttp
 s://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_K._Polk
SUMMARY:James K. Polk
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:zachary-taylor
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:18490304
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:18500710
DESCRIPTION:Zachary Taylor was the 12th president of the United States\, se
 rving from 1849 until his death in 1850. Before his presidency\, Taylor wa
 s a career officer in the United States Army\, rising to the rank of major
  general and becoming a national hero for his victories in the Mexican–A
 merican War. As a result\, he won election to the White House despite his 
 vague political beliefs. His top priority as president was to preserve the
  Union. He died 16 months into his term from a stomach disease. Taylor had
  the third-shortest presidential term in U.S. history.\n\nBorn: November 2
 4\, 1784\nDied: July 9\, 1850\nIn office: March 4\, 1849 – July 9\, 1850
 \nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zachary_Taylor
SUMMARY:Zachary Taylor
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:millard-fillmore
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:18500709
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:18530305
DESCRIPTION:Millard Fillmore was the 13th president of the United States\, 
 serving from 1850 to 1853. He was the last president to be a member of the
  Whig Party while in the White House\, and the last to be neither a Democr
 at nor a Republican. A former member of the U.S. House of Representatives\
 , Fillmore was elected vice president in 1848\, and succeeded to the presi
 dency when Zachary Taylor died in 1850. Fillmore was instrumental in passi
 ng the Compromise of 1850\, which led to a brief truce in the battle over 
 the expansion of slavery.\n\nBorn: January 7\, 1800\nDied: March 8\, 1874\
 nIn office: July 9\, 1850 – March 4\, 1853\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wik
 i/Millard_Fillmore
SUMMARY:Millard Fillmore
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:franklin-pierce
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:18530304
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:18570305
DESCRIPTION:Franklin Pierce was the 14th president of the United States\, s
 erving from 1853 to 1857. A northern Democrat who believed that the abolit
 ionist movement was a fundamental threat to national unity\, he alienated 
 anti-slavery groups by signing the Kansas–Nebraska Act and enforcing the
  Fugitive Slave Act. Conflict between North and South continued after Pier
 ce's presidency\, and\, following Abraham Lincoln's victory in the 1860 pr
 esidential election\, the Southern states seceded\, resulting in the Ameri
 can Civil War.\n\nBorn: November 23\, 1804\nDied: October 8\, 1869\nIn off
 ice: March 4\, 1853 – March 4\, 1857\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran
 klin_Pierce
SUMMARY:Franklin Pierce
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:james-buchanan
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:18570304
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:18610305
DESCRIPTION:James Buchanan Jr. was the 15th president of the United States\
 , serving from 1857 to 1861. A Democrat from Pennsylvania\, he upheld a pr
 o-slavery interpretation of the U.S. Constitution that did little to rever
 se the sectional crisis between the North and South. In his final months i
 n office\, seven Southern states seceded\, forming the Confederacy. On Apr
 il 12\, 1861\, Confederate forces attacked Fort Sumter\, starting the Amer
 ican Civil War.\n\nBorn: April 23\, 1791\nDied: June 1\, 1868\nIn office: 
 March 4\, 1857 – March 4\, 1861\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buc
 hanan
SUMMARY:James Buchanan
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:george-w-bush
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20010120
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20090121
DESCRIPTION:George Walker Bush is an American former politician\, businessm
 an\, and Air Force veteran who served as the 43rd president of the United 
 States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Republican Party\, he served as 
 the 46th governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000. He is the eldest son of Geor
 ge H. W. Bush\, the 41st president of the United States.\n\nBorn: July 6\,
  1946\nIn office: January 20\, 2001 – January 20\, 2009\nhttps://en.wiki
 pedia.org/wiki/George_W._Bush
SUMMARY:George W. Bush
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:donald-trump
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20170120
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20210121
DESCRIPTION:Donald John Trump is an American politician\, media personality
 \, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A membe
 r of the Republican Party\, he served as the 45th president from 2017 to 2
 021.\n\nBorn: June 14\, 1946\nIn office: January 20\, 2017 – January 20\
 , 2021\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump
SUMMARY:Donald Trump
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:donald-trump-1935c2
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250120
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261018
DESCRIPTION:Donald John Trump is an American politician\, media personality
 \, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A membe
 r of the Republican Party\, he served as the 45th president from 2017 to 2
 021.\n\nBorn: June 14\, 1946\nIn office: January 20\, 2025 – present\nht
 tps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump
SUMMARY:Donald Trump
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:george-washington
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:17890430
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:17970305
DESCRIPTION:George Washington was a Founding Father and the first president
  of the United States\, serving from 1789 to 1797. As commander of the Con
 tinental Army\, Washington led Patriot forces to victory in the American R
 evolutionary War against the British Empire. He is commonly known as the F
 ather of His Country for his role in bringing about American independence.
 \n\nBorn: February 22\, 1732\nDied: December 14\, 1799\nIn office: April 3
 0\, 1789 – March 4\, 1797\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Washingt
 on
SUMMARY:George Washington
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:george-h-w-bush
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:19890120
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:19930121
DESCRIPTION:George Herbert Walker Bush was the 41st president of the United
  States\, serving from 1989 to 1993. A member of the Republican Party\, he
  also served as the 43rd vice president under President Ronald Reagan and 
 previously in various other positions. His son\, George W. Bush\, served a
 s the 43rd president.\n\nBorn: June 12\, 1924\nDied: November 30\, 2018\nI
 n office: January 20\, 1989 – January 20\, 1993\nhttps://en.wikipedia.or
 g/wiki/George_H._W._Bush
SUMMARY:George H. W. Bush
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:jimmy-carter
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:19770120
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:19810121
DESCRIPTION:James Earl Carter Jr. was an American politician and humanitari
 an who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981
 . A member of the Democratic Party\, Carter served as the 76th governor of
  Georgia from 1971 to 1975 and in the Georgia State Senate from 1963 to 19
 67. He lived longer than any other president in U.S. history\, reaching ag
 e 100.\n\nBorn: October 1\, 1924\nDied: December 29\, 2024\nIn office: Jan
 uary 20\, 1977 – January 20\, 1981\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_
 Carter
SUMMARY:Jimmy Carter
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:theodore-roosevelt
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:19010914
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:19090305
DESCRIPTION:Theodore Roosevelt Jr. was the 26th president of the United Sta
 tes\, serving from 1901 to 1909. Previously serving for six months as vice
  president under William McKinley\, Roosevelt became president after McKin
 ley's assassination in 1901. He was 42 years old upon his first inaugurati
 on\, making him the youngest person to hold the office.\n\nBorn: October 2
 7\, 1858\nDied: January 6\, 1919\nIn office: September 14\, 1901 – March
  4\, 1909\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt
SUMMARY:Theodore Roosevelt
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:woodrow-wilson
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:19130304
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:19210305
DESCRIPTION:Thomas Woodrow Wilson was the 28th president of the United Stat
 es\, serving from 1913 to 1921. He was the only Democrat to serve as presi
 dent during the Progressive Era\, when Republicans dominated the presidenc
 y and legislative branches. As president\, Wilson made significant economi
 c reforms and led the United States through World War I. He was the leadin
 g architect of the League of Nations\, and his stance on foreign policy ca
 me to be known as Wilsonian idealism.\n\nBorn: December 28\, 1856\nDied: F
 ebruary 23\, 1924\nIn office: March 4\, 1913 – March 4\, 1921\nhttps://e
 n.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson
SUMMARY:Woodrow Wilson
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:james-a-garfield
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:18810304
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:18810920
DESCRIPTION:James Abram Garfield was the 20th president of the United State
 s\, serving from March 1881 until his death in September that year after b
 eing shot in July. A preacher\, lawyer\, and Civil War general\, Garfield 
 served nine terms in the United States House of Representatives and is the
  only sitting member of the House to be elected president. Before he ran f
 or president\, the Ohio General Assembly had elected him to the U.S. Senat
 e\, a position he declined upon becoming president-elect.\n\nBorn: Novembe
 r 19\, 1831\nDied: September 19\, 1881\nIn office: March 4\, 1881 – Sept
 ember 19\, 1881\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield
SUMMARY:James A. Garfield
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:ulysses-s-grant
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:18690304
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:18770305
DESCRIPTION:Ulysses S. Grant was the 18th president of the United States\, 
 serving from 1869 to 1877\, and was the Commanding General of the Union Ar
 my\, leading it to victory in the American Civil War in 1865.\n\nBorn: Apr
 il 27\, 1822\nDied: 1885\nIn office: March 4\, 1869 – March 4\, 1877\nht
 tps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant
SUMMARY:Ulysses S. Grant
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:william-mckinley
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:18970304
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:19010915
DESCRIPTION:William McKinley was the 25th president of the United States\, 
 serving from 1897 until his assassination in 1901. A member of the Republi
 can Party\, he led a realignment that made Republicans largely dominant in
  the industrial states and nationwide for decades. McKinley successfully l
 ed the U.S. in the Spanish–American War and oversaw a period of American
  expansionism\, with the annexations of Hawaii\, Puerto Rico\, Guam\, the 
 Philippines\, and American Samoa.\n\nBorn: January 29\, 1843\nDied: Septem
 ber 14\, 1901\nIn office: March 4\, 1897 – September 14\, 1901\nhttps://
 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_McKinley
SUMMARY:William McKinley
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:grover-cleveland
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:18850304
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:18890305
DESCRIPTION:Stephen Grover Cleveland was the 22nd and 24th president of the
  United States\, serving from 1885 to 1889 and from 1893 to 1897. He was t
 he first Democrat elected president after the American Civil War and the f
 irst U.S. president to serve nonconsecutive terms.\n\nBorn: March 18\, 183
 7\nDied: June 24\, 1908\nIn office: March 4\, 1885 – March 4\, 1889\nhtt
 ps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grover_Cleveland
SUMMARY:Grover Cleveland
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:grover-cleveland-223eec
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:18930304
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:18970305
DESCRIPTION:Stephen Grover Cleveland was the 22nd and 24th president of the
  United States\, serving from 1885 to 1889 and from 1893 to 1897. He was t
 he first Democrat elected president after the American Civil War and the f
 irst U.S. president to serve nonconsecutive terms.\n\nBorn: March 18\, 183
 7\nDied: June 24\, 1908\nIn office: March 4\, 1893 – March 4\, 1897\nhtt
 ps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grover_Cleveland
SUMMARY:Grover Cleveland
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:herbert-hoover
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:19290304
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:19330305
DESCRIPTION:Herbert Clark Hoover was the 31st president of the United State
 s\, serving from 1929 to 1933. Hoover's term as president was dominated by
  the Great Depression. His ineffectual response to the growing economic ca
 lamity made him widely unpopular\, and he lost reelection to Franklin D. R
 oosevelt in the 1932 United States presidential election.\n\nBorn: August 
 10\, 1874\nDied: October 20\, 1964\nIn office: March 4\, 1929 – March 4\
 , 1933\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Hoover
SUMMARY:Herbert Hoover
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:warren-g-harding
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:19210304
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:19230803
DESCRIPTION:Warren Gamaliel Harding was the 29th president of the United St
 ates\, serving from 1921 until his death in 1923. A member of the Republic
 an Party\, he was one of the most popular presidents at the time of his de
 ath. After that\, a number of scandals were exposed that greatly damaged h
 is reputation.\n\nBorn: November 2\, 1865\nDied: August 2\, 1923\nIn offic
 e: March 4\, 1921 – August 2\, 1923\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warre
 n_G._Harding
SUMMARY:Warren G. Harding
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:chester-a-arthur
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:18810919
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:18850305
DESCRIPTION:Chester Alan Arthur was the 21st president of the United States
 \, serving from 1881 to 1885. A Republican from New York\, he served as th
 e 20th vice president under President James A. Garfield in 1881\, assuming
  the presidency after Garfield's assassination. Arthur's administration sa
 w the largest expansion of the U.S. Navy\, the end of the so-called "spoil
 s system"\, and the implementation of harsher restrictions for migrants en
 tering from abroad.\n\nBorn: October 5\, 1829\nDied: November 18\, 1886\nI
 n office: September 19\, 1881 – March 4\, 1885\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org
 /wiki/Chester_A._Arthur
SUMMARY:Chester A. Arthur
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:william-howard-taft
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:19090304
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:19130305
DESCRIPTION:William Howard Taft was the 27th president of the United States
  from 1909 to 1913 and the tenth chief justice of the United States from 1
 921 to 1930. He is the only person to have held both offices.\n\nBorn: Sep
 tember 15\, 1857\nDied: March 8\, 1930\nIn office: March 4\, 1909 – Marc
 h 4\, 1913\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Howard_Taft
SUMMARY:William Howard Taft
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:benjamin-harrison
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:18890304
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:18930305
DESCRIPTION:Benjamin Harrison was the 23rd president of the United States\,
  serving from 1889 to 1893. He was a member of the Harrison family of Virg
 inia—a grandson of the ninth president\, William Henry Harrison\, and a 
 great-grandson of Benjamin Harrison V\, a Founding Father. A Union army ve
 teran and a Republican\, he defeated Democratic Party incumbent Grover Cle
 veland to win the presidency in the 1888 United States presidential electi
 on by winning the Electoral College while losing the popular vote. He was 
 defeated by Cleveland in the 1892 United States presidential election\, be
 coming the first president to be succeeded in office by his predecessor.\n
 \nBorn: 1833\nDied: 1901\nIn office: March 4\, 1889 – March 4\, 1893\nht
 tps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison
SUMMARY:Benjamin Harrison
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:rutherford-b-hayes
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:18770304
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:18810305
DESCRIPTION:Rutherford Birchard Hayes was the 19th president of the United 
 States\, serving from 1877 to 1881. He served as Cincinnati's city solicit
 or from 1858 to 1861 and was known as a staunch abolitionist who defended 
 refugee slaves in court proceedings. At the start of the Civil War\, Hayes
  left a fledgling political career to join the Union army. He was wounded 
 five times\, most seriously at the Battle of South Mountain in 1862. Hayes
  earned a reputation for bravery in combat\, rising in the ranks to serve 
 as brevet major general. After the war\, he was a prominent member of the 
 "Half-Breed" faction of the Republican Party. Hayes served in Congress fro
 m 1865 to 1867 and was elected governor of Ohio\, serving two consecutive 
 terms from 1868 to 1872 and half of a third two-year term from 1876 to 187
 7 before his swearing-in as president.\n\nBorn: October 4\, 1822\nDied: Ja
 nuary 17\, 1893\nIn office: March 4\, 1877 – March 4\, 1881\nhttps://en.
 wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes
SUMMARY:Rutherford B. Hayes
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:calvin-coolidge
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:19230802
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:19290305
DESCRIPTION:Calvin Coolidge was the 30th president of the United States\, s
 erving from 1923 to 1929. A Republican lawyer from Massachusetts\, he serv
 ed from 1921 to 1923 as the 29th vice president\, under President Warren G
 . Harding\, and from 1919 to 1921 as the 48th governor of Massachusetts. C
 oolidge gained a reputation as a small-government conservative\, with a ta
 citurn personality and dry sense of humor that earned him the nickname "Si
 lent Cal".\n\nBorn: July 4\, 1872\nDied: January 5\, 1933\nIn office: Augu
 st 2\, 1923 – March 4\, 1929\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Cooli
 dge
SUMMARY:Calvin Coolidge
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:joe-biden
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20210120
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250121
DESCRIPTION:Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. is an American retired politician wh
 o served as the 46th president of the United States from 2021 to 2025. A m
 ember of the Democratic Party\, he represented Delaware in the United Stat
 es Senate from 1973 to 2009 and also served as the 47th vice president und
 er President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2017.\n\nBorn: November 20\, 1942\n
 In office: January 20\, 2021 – January 20\, 2025\nhttps://en.wikipedia.o
 rg/wiki/Joe_Biden
SUMMARY:Joe Biden
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:barack-obama
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20090120
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20170121
DESCRIPTION:Barack Hussein Obama II is an American retired politician who s
 erved as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A memb
 er of the Democratic Party\, he was the first African American to serve as
  president. Obama represented Illinois in the United States Senate from 20
 05 to 2008 and served as an Illinois state senator from 1997 to 2004.\n\nB
 orn: August 4\, 1961\nIn office: January 20\, 2009 – January 20\, 2017\n
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama
SUMMARY:Barack Obama
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:franklin-delano-roosevelt
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:19330304
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:19450413
DESCRIPTION:Franklin Delano Roosevelt\, also known as FDR\, was the 32nd pr
 esident of the United States\, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945. 
 He is the longest-serving US president and the only one to have served mor
 e than two terms. His first two terms centered on combating the Great Depr
 ession\, while his third and fourth focused on US involvement in World War
  II. A member of the Democratic Party\, Roosevelt served in the New York S
 tate Senate from 1911 to 1913 and as the 44th governor of New York from 19
 29 to 1932.\n\nBorn: January 30\, 1882\nDied: April 12\, 1945\nIn office: 
 March 4\, 1933 – April 12\, 1945\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin
 _D._Roosevelt
SUMMARY:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:andrew-johnson
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:18650415
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:18690305
DESCRIPTION:Andrew Johnson was the 17th president of the United States\, se
 rving from 1865 to 1869. The 16th vice president\, he assumed the presiden
 cy following the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Johnson was a War Democ
 rat who ran with Lincoln on the National Union Party ticket in the 1864 pr
 esidential election\, coming to office as the American Civil War concluded
 . Johnson favored quick restoration of the seceded states to the Union wit
 hout protection for the newly freed people who were formerly enslaved\, as
  well as pardoning ex-Confederates. This led to conflict with the Republic
 an Party-dominated U.S. Congress\, culminating in his impeachment by the H
 ouse of Representatives in 1868. He was acquitted in the Senate by one vot
 e.\n\nBorn: December 29\, 1808\nDied: July 31\, 1875\nIn office: April 15\
 , 1865 – March 4\, 1869\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Johnson
SUMMARY:Andrew Johnson
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:abraham-lincoln
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:18610304
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:18650416
DESCRIPTION:Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States\, s
 erving from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. He led the United States
  through the American Civil War\, defeating the Confederacy and playing a 
 major role in the abolition of slavery.\n\nBorn: February 12\, 1809\nDied:
  April 15\, 1865\nIn office: March 4\, 1861 – April 15\, 1865\nhttps://e
 n.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln
SUMMARY:Abraham Lincoln
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:gerald-ford
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:19740809
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:19770121
DESCRIPTION:Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. was the 38th president of the United St
 ates\, serving from 1974 to 1977. He assumed the presidency after the resi
 gnation of Richard Nixon\, under whom he served as the 40th vice president
  from 1973 to 1974 after the resignation of Spiro Agnew. A member of the R
 epublican Party\, Ford previously served in the United States House of Rep
 resentatives from 1949 to 1973.\n\nBorn: July 14\, 1913\nDied: December 26
 \, 2006\nIn office: August 9\, 1974 – January 20\, 1977\nhttps://en.wiki
 pedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Ford
SUMMARY:Gerald Ford
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:richard-nixon
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:19690120
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:19740810
DESCRIPTION:Richard Milhous Nixon was the 37th president of the United Stat
 es\, serving from 1969 until his resignation in 1974. A member of the Repu
 blican Party\, he represented California in both houses of the United Stat
 es Congress before serving as the 36th vice president under President Dwig
 ht D. Eisenhower from 1953 to 1961. His presidency saw the reduction of U.
 S. involvement in the Vietnam War\, détente with the Soviet Union and Chi
 na\, the Apollo 11 Moon landing\, and the establishment of the Environment
 al Protection Agency and Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Ni
 xon's second term ended early when he became the only U.S. president to re
 sign from office\, as a result of the Watergate scandal.\n\nBorn: January 
 9\, 1913\nDied: April 22\, 1994\nIn office: January 20\, 1969 – August 9
 \, 1974\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon
SUMMARY:Richard Nixon
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:lyndon-b-johnson
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:19631122
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:19690121
DESCRIPTION:Lyndon Baines Johnson\, also known as LBJ\, was the 36th presid
 ent of the United States\, serving from 1963 to 1969. He served as the 37t
 h vice president under John F. Kennedy\, assuming the presidency upon Kenn
 edy's assassination on November 22\, 1963. Johnson was a Democrat from Tex
 as who served in both the Senate and the House of Representatives for near
 ly 24 years. His presidency saw the passing of the Civil Rights Act of 196
 4 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965\, the creation of Great Society progra
 ms such as Medicare and Medicaid\, and a major escalation of U.S. involvem
 ent in the Vietnam War.\n\nBorn: August 27\, 1908\nDied: January 22\, 1973
 \nIn office: November 22\, 1963 – January 20\, 1969\nhttps://en.wikipedi
 a.org/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson
SUMMARY:Lyndon B. Johnson
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:john-f-kennedy
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:19610120
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:19631123
DESCRIPTION:John Fitzgerald Kennedy\, also known as JFK\, was the 35th pres
 ident of the United States\, serving from 1961 until his assassination in 
 1963. He was the youngest person elected president\, at 43 years\, and the
  first Catholic president. Kennedy served at the height of the Cold War\, 
 and the majority of his foreign policy concerned relations with the Soviet
  Union and Cuba. A member of the Democratic Party\, Kennedy represented Ma
 ssachusetts in both houses of the United States Congress before his presid
 ency.\n\nBorn: May 29\, 1917\nDied: November 22\, 1963\nIn office: January
  20\, 1961 – November 22\, 1963\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._K
 ennedy
SUMMARY:John F. Kennedy
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:dwight-d-eisenhower
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:19530120
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:19610121
DESCRIPTION:Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower was the 34th president of the Uni
 ted States\, serving from 1953 to 1961. In his previous military career\, 
 he commanded the Allied Expeditionary Force during World War II\, includin
 g in Operation Torch in North Africa and Operation Overlord on D-Day in No
 rmandy. For his distinguished service in the U.S. Army\, Eisenhower was ho
 nored with the five-star rank of General of the Army.\n\nBorn: October 14\
 , 1890\nDied: March 28\, 1969\nIn office: January 20\, 1953 – January 20
 \, 1961\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower
SUMMARY:Dwight D. Eisenhower
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20261017T003501Z
UID:ronald-reagan
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:19810120
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:19890121
DESCRIPTION:Ronald Wilson Reagan was an American politician and actor who s
 erved as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. A memb
 er of the Republican Party\, he became an important figure in the American
  conservative movement. The period encompassing his presidency is known as
  the Reagan era.\n\nBorn: February 6\, 1911\nDied: June 5\, 2004\nIn offic
 e: January 20\, 1981 – January 20\, 1989\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
 Ronald_Reagan
SUMMARY:Ronald Reagan
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR