The 15th of the 8th month, the harvest moon: mooncakes and moon-watching. The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival or Mooncake Festival, is a harvest festival celebrated in Chinese culture. It occurs on the 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese lunisolar calendar and can fall between 7 September and 8 October (inclusive) of the Gregorian calendar. On this day, the Chinese believe that the moon is at its fullest and brightest, coinciding with the time of harvest in the middle of autumn. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important holidays and celebrations in Chinese culture. The history of the festival dates back now over 3,000 years. Similar festivals are celebrated by other countries in East and Southeast Asia, including Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, Vietnam, Malaysia and Singapore for example. During the festival, lanterns of all sizes and shapes – symbolizing beacons that light the path toward prosperity and good fortune for the people – are carried and displayed. Mooncakes, a rich pastry typically filled with sweet-bean or lotus-seed paste, are eaten during this festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is based on the legend of Chang'e, the Moon goddess in Chinese mythology. It is an official holiday in both mainland China and Taiwan, and the day after the Mid-Autumn Festival is an official holiday in both Hong Kong and Macau. Wiki link Dates computed on the Chinese calendar from the Sun and Moon, in each country's own time. Text: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA).