🇻🇳 Tết
Vietnam's New Year, the Year of the Wood Cat (the Rabbit, in China): three days of holiday by Vietnam's own time (UTC+7). Tết (Vietnamese: [tet̚˧˦], chữ Hán: 節), short for Tết Nguyên Đán (chữ Hán: 節元旦; lit. 'Feast of the first day'), is the most important celebration in Vietnamese culture. Tết celebrates the arrival of spring, which is on the first day of the first Vietnamese lunisolar month, and usually falls between late January and 20 February in the Gregorian calendar. Tết Nguyên Đán is not to be confused with Tết Trung Thu (Mid–Autumn Festival). "Tết" itself only means "festival", but it would generally refer to the Lunar New Year in Vietnamese, as it is often seen as the most important festival amongst the Vietnamese and the Vietnamese diaspora, with Tết Trung Thu regarded as the second-most important. Vietnamese people celebrate Tết annually, which is based on a lunisolar calendar that calculates both the motions of Earth around the Sun and of the Moon around Earth. Tết is generally celebrated on the same day as Chinese New Year (also called Spring Festival), with a one-hour time difference between Vietnam and China resulting in the new moon occurring on different days. The dates of the Vietnamese and Chinese Lunar New Year occasionally differ, such as in 1985, when Vietnam celebrated Lunar New Year a month before China. It takes place from the first day of the first month of the Vietnamese lunar calendar (around late January or early February) until at least the third day. Tết is also an occasion for pilgrimages and family reunions. Celebrants set aside the trouble of the past year and hope for a better and happier upcoming new year. This festival can also be referred to as Hội xuân in vernacular Vietnamese, (from lễ hội, "festival", and mùa xuân, "spring"). The reason why the celebration is celebrated is told in a legend which is recorded by Dat Le Que Thoi. Long ago, a couple was so destitute that they were forced to separate. Later, the wife remarried a wealthy man. One day, while she was burning ritual paper offerings in the courtyard, her former husband—who had come to beg for food—happened to appear; recognizing him and moved by compassion, she brought out rice and money for him. When her current husband discovered what had happened, the wife threw herself into the blazing pile of offerings and perished in the flames. Touched by this, the former husband leapt into the fire and died alongside her. Overcome with grief, the second husband also jumped in. All three burned to death. The Jade Emperor, recognizing their devotion and righteousness, appointed them as the Kitchen Gods. Wiki link Dates computed on the Chinese calendar from the Sun and Moon, in each country's own time. Text: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA).