Race-based affirmative action programs in civilian college admissions processes at colleges and universities receiving federal funds violate the Equal Protection Clause. Decided June 29, 2023 (argued October 31, 2022). Opinion of the Court: John Roberts → go there Dissenting: Sotomayor, Jackson (as it applies to University of North Carolina). Applied: the Fourteenth Amendment → go there Topic: Discrimination based on race and ethnicity. Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard, 600 U.S. 181 (2023), is a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court ruling that race-based affirmative action programs in most college admissions violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. With its companion case, Students for Fair Admissions v. University of North Carolina, the Supreme Court effectively overruled Grutter v. Bollinger (2003) and Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978), both of which validated some affirmative action in college admissions provided that race had a limited role in decisions. Wiki link