The Constitution's separation of powers prohibits Congress from requiring the President to have cause before removing a subordinate. Decided June 29, 2026 (argued December 8, 2025). Opinion of the Court: John Roberts → go there Dissenting: Sotomayor. Topic: Separation of powers. Trump v. Slaughter is a landmark United States Supreme Court decision regarding the constitutionality of statutory removal protections for the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) previously upheld in Humphrey's Executor v. United States (1935) and whether a federal court may prevent removal from public office. Wiki link