Sex-based "separate but equal" military training facilities violate the Equal Protection Clause. Decided June 26, 1996 (argued January 17, 1996). Opinion of the Court: Ruth Bader Ginsburg → go there Dissenting: Scalia. Applied: the Fourteenth Amendment → go there Topic: Discrimination based on sex. United States v. Virginia, 518 U.S. 515 (1996), is a landmark case in which the Supreme Court of the United States struck down the long-standing male-only admission policy of the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) in a 7–1 decision. Justice Clarence Thomas, whose son was enrolled at the university at the time, recused himself. Wiki link