Mercury stations retrograde on July 31, 1998 at 28° Leo, and direct on August 23 at 15° Leo — 23 days. From the Earth, Mercury seems to back up against the stars as we overtake it, as a car passed on the highway seems to slide backward. Astrology holds it a time for crossed wires and delays. Computed from JPL's approximate orbits; the stations agree with an almanac's to within minutes.