Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen was a German classical scholar, historian, jurist, journalist, politician and archaeologist. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest classicists of the 19th century. He received the 1902 Nobel Prize in Literature for his historical writings, including The History of Rome, after having been nominated by 18 members of the Prussian Academy of Sciences. He was also a prominent German politician, as a member of the Prussian and German parliaments. His works on Roman law and on the law of obligations had a significant impact on the German civil code. The Nobel Prize in Literature 1902, announced November 13, 1902. Theodor Mommsen, “the greatest living master of the art of historical writing, with special reference to his monumental work, <I>A history of Rome</I>”. Theodor Mommsen: born 1817, Garding, Schleswig (now Germany). Wiki link Data: the Nobel Foundation (CC0).