Desmond Mpilo Tutu was a South African Anglican bishop and theologian, known for his work as an anti-apartheid and human rights activist. He was Bishop of Johannesburg from 1985 to 1986 and then Archbishop of Cape Town from 1986 to 1996, in both cases being the first black African to hold the position. Theologically, he sought to fuse ideas from black theology with African theology. The Nobel Peace Prize 1984, announced October 5, 1984. Desmond Tutu, “for his role as a unifying leader figure in the non-violent campaign to resolve the problem of apartheid in South Africa”. Desmond Tutu: born 1931, Klerksdorp, South Africa. Wiki link Data: the Nobel Foundation (CC0).