Pope Pius X is remembered for his reforms in the liturgy and his vigorous efforts to combat modernism, which he considered a threat to Church doctrine. He also promoted frequent Communion and the education of children in Catholic schools. Birth name: Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto Nationality: Kingdom of Italy Born: June 2, 1835 Died: August 20, 1914 Pontificate: August 4, 1903 – August 20, 1914